Matter of Irena K. v. Francesco S.


Matter of Irena K. v Francesco S. (2019 NY Slip Op 05066) Matter of Irena K. v Francesco S. 2019 NY Slip Op 05066 Decided on June 25, 2019 Appellate Division, First Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. Decided on June 25, 2019 Renwick, J.P., Manzanet-Daniels, Webber, Oing, JJ. 9695 9694 [*1]In re Irena K., Petitioner-Respondent, vFrancesco S., Respondent-Appellant. Law Offices of Paul W. Matthews, New York (Paul W. Matthews of counsel), for appellant. Beth E. Goldman, New York Legal Assistance Group, New York (Amanda M. Beltz of counsel), for respondent. Order, Family Court, New York County (Karen I. Lupuloff, J.), entered on or about August 28, 2018, which, upon a fact-finding determination that respondent father committed the family offenses of assault in the second degree, criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation (two counts), sexual misconduct (two counts), coercion in the second degree (two counts), and harassment in the second degree, and granted a five-year order of protection in favor of petitioner, unanimously modified, on the law, to vacate the findings of assault in the second degree, criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation (both counts), and sexual misconduct (one count), and otherwise affirmed, without costs. The findings that respondent committed the family offenses of harassment in the second degree (Penal Law § 240.26[3]) and coercion in the second degree (two counts) (Penal Law § 135.60[9]) are supported by a fair preponderance of the hearing evidence (see generally Matter of Everett C. v Oneida P., 61 AD3d 489 [1st Dept 2009]; Family Court Act § 832). The record shows, inter alia, that respondent threatened petitioner that he would take the steps necessary to cause her to lose her immigration status and rights to the child if she stopped prostituting herself to him, thereby evincing respondent's intent to harass and alarm petitioner (Penal Law § 240.26[3]) and his inducing petitioner to engage in a sexual relationship with him by instilling fear in her (Penal Law § 135.60[9]). The court's credibility determinations are supported by the record, and there is no basis for disturbing them (see Matter of Lisa S. v William V., 95 AD3d 666 [1st Dept 2012]). The record supports a finding of one count only of sexual misconduct (Penal Law § 130.20[1]). Although the family offense petition alleges that respondent raped petitioner twice, petitioner admitted at the hearing that, during the first incident, she was expecting payment in exchange for sex and never showed respondent, either physically or verbally, that she did not consent to sex. However, the finding of assault in the second degree (Penal Law § 120.05[2]) is not supported by evidence that, when respondent bit petitioner's ear lobe during sex, his teeth constituted a dangerous instrument, i.e., that he intended to cause petitioner a serious physical injury (Penal Law § 10.00[10], [13]). Nor does the evidence support the finding of criminal obstruction ...

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