Hong Zheng v. Jefferson Sessions


NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JAN 19 2018 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT HONG ZHENG, No. 16-71025 Petitioner, Agency No. A087-862-561 v. MEMORANDUM* JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted January 16, 2018** Before: REINHARDT, TROTT, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges. Hong Zheng, a native and citizen of China, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, Gu v. Gonzales, 454 F.3d 1014, 1018 (9th Cir. 2006), and we deny the petition for review. In denying Zheng’s claims, the BIA did not address the IJ’s adverse credibility determination, but found, even if credible, Zheng did not establish eligibility for relief. We reject Zheng’s contention that the BIA erred by declining to reach the IJ’s adverse credibility determination. See Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir. 2004). Substantial evidence supports the agency’s finding that Zheng’s experiences in China, considered cumulatively, did not rise to the level of persecution. See Gu, 454 F.3d at 1019-21; see also Hoxha v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 1179, 1182 (9th Cir. 2003) (“Although [petitioner’s] experiences are disturbing and regrettable, they do not evince actions so severe as to compel a finding of past persecution.”). Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s finding that Zheng did not demonstrate a well-founded fear of future persecution. See Gu, 454 F.3d at 1022 (petitioner failed to present “compelling, objective evidence demonstrating a well- founded fear of persecution”); Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1018 (9th Cir. 2003) (possibility of persecution “too speculative”). Thus, Zheng’s asylum claim fails. Because Zheng failed to establish eligibility for asylum, in this case, she did 2 16-71025 not establish eligibility for withholding of removal. See Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1190 (9th Cir. 2006). Finally, substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of Zheng’s CAT claim because she failed to establish it is more likely than not she would be tortured by or with the consent or acquiesce of the government if returned to China. See Zheng v. Holder, 644 F.3d 829, 835-36 (9th Cir. 2011) (possibility of torture too speculative). PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED. 3 16-71025 16-71025 Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ca9 9th Cir. Hong Zheng v. Jefferson Sessions 19 January 2018 Agency Unpublished 14c8f5e65c156030e284a7c6fa65570908281056

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