NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 15 2017 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT LEONARDO MARTINEZ-VALLES, No. 15-71313 Petitioner, Agency No. A070-289-860 v. JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney MEMORANDUM* General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted December 5, 2017** San Francisco, California Before: OWENS and FRIEDLAND, Circuit Judges, and BUCKLO,*** District Judge. Petitioner Leonardo Martinez-Valles, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision affirming * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes that this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). *** The Honorable Elaine E. Bucklo, United States District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois, sitting by designation. an Immigration Judge’s determination that Petitioner withdrew an earlier appeal pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 1003.4. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252 and deny the petition. We review questions of law de novo. Hamazaspyan v. Holder, 590 F.3d 744, 747 (9th Cir. 2009). The BIA did not err in deeming Petitioner’s first appeal to the BIA withdrawn because it is undisputed that Petitioner voluntarily departed the United States while his appeal of a removal order was pending. Under 8 C.F.R. § 1003.4, this departure constitutes a withdrawal of his appeal. See Aguilera-Ruiz v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 835, 839 (9th Cir. 2003). Petitioner’s contention that his due process rights were violated due to insufficient notice fails because Petitioner admits that he received two separate notices warning him that departing the United States might lead to withdrawal of his appeal. Although the notices Petitioner received were not identical—the first warned that departure “may” lead to withdrawal, while the latter warned that departure “will” lead to withdrawal—the difference between them is immaterial. Both notices conveyed a general advisory of 8 C.F.R. § 1003.4’s consequences and were not contradictory. Because Petitioner received adequate notice of the rule, his due process challenge fails. Cf. Martinez-de Bojorquez v. Ashcroft, 365 F.3d 800, 806 (9th Cir. 2004) (application of 8 C.F.R. § 1003.4 “without any notice whatsoever” can violate due process in some circumstances). That the BIA did not 2 specifically cite the earlier notice in its decision does not change this result. See Ramirez-Villalpando v. Holder, 645 F.3d 1035, 1040 (9th Cir. 2011) (“The BIA is not required to ‘expressly parse or refute on the record each individual argument or piece of evidence offered by the petitioner.’” (quoting Wang v. Bd. of Immigration Appeals, 437 F.3d 270, 275 (2d Cir. 2006))). PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED. 3 15-71313 Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ca9 9th Cir. Leonardo Martinez-Valles v. Jefferson Sessions 15 December 2017 Agency Unpublished be102659bd2375df10cdaf0adefab88440d6b9b1
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